percentile_disc

Description

Returns a percentile value based on a discrete distribution of the input column expr. If the exact percentile value cannot be found, this function returns the larger value between the two closest values.

Syntax

PERCENTILE_DISC (expr, percentile)

Parameters

  • expr: the column for which you want to calculate the percentile value. The column can be of any data type that is sortable.
  • percentile: the percentile of the value you want to find. It must be a constant floating-point number between 0 and 1. For example, if you want to find the median value, set this parameter to 0.5. If you want to find the value at the 70th percentile, specify 0.7.

Return value

The data type of the return value is the same as expr.

Usage notes

NULL values are ignored in the calculation.

Examples

Create table exam and insert data into this table.

CREATE TABLE exam (
    subject STRING,
    exam_result INT
) 
DISTRIBUTED BY HASH(`subject`);

insert into exam values
('chemistry',80),
('chemistry',100),
('chemistry',null),
('math',60),
('math',70),
('math',85),
('physics',75),
('physics',80),
('physics',85),
('physics',99);
select * from exam order by Subject;
+-----------+-------+
| Subject   | Score |
+-----------+-------+
| chemistry |    80 |
| chemistry |   100 |
| chemistry |  NULL |
| math      |    60 |
| math      |    70 |
| math      |    85 |
| physics   |    75 |
| physics   |    80 |
| physics   |    85 |
| physics   |    99 |
+-----------+-------+

Calculate the median of each subject.

SELECT Subject, PERCENTILE_DISC (Score, 0.5)
FROM exam group by Subject;

Output

+-----------+-----------------------------+
| Subject   | percentile_disc(Score, 0.5) |
+-----------+-----------------------------+
| chemistry |                         100 |
| math      |                          70 |
| physics   |                          85 |
+-----------+-----------------------------+
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