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grouping

Description​

Indicates whether a column is an aggregate column. If it is an aggregate column, 0 is returned. Otherwise, 1 is returned.

Syntax​

GROUPING(col_expr)

Parameters​

col_expr: An expression for a dimension column specified in the expression-list of the ROLLUP, CUBE, or GROUPING SETS expansion of the GROUP BY clause.

Examples​

MySQL > select * from t;
+------+------+
| k1   | k2   |
+------+------+
| NULL | B    |
| NULL | b    |
| A    | NULL |
| A    | B    |
| A    | b    |
| a    | NULL |
| a    | B    |
| a    | b    |
+------+------+
8 rows in set (0.12 sec)

MySQL > SELECT k1, k2, GROUPING(k1), GROUPING(k2), COUNT(*) FROM t GROUP BY ROLLUP(k1, k2);
+------+------+--------------+--------------+----------+
| k1   | k2   | grouping(k1) | grouping(k2) | count(*) |
+------+------+--------------+--------------+----------+
| NULL | NULL |            1 |            1 |        8 |
| NULL | NULL |            0 |            1 |        2 |
| NULL | B    |            0 |            0 |        1 |
| NULL | b    |            0 |            0 |        1 |
| A    | NULL |            0 |            1 |        3 |
| a    | NULL |            0 |            1 |        3 |
| A    | NULL |            0 |            0 |        1 |
| A    | B    |            0 |            0 |        1 |
| A    | b    |            0 |            0 |        1 |
| a    | NULL |            0 |            0 |        1 |
| a    | B    |            0 |            0 |        1 |
| a    | b    |            0 |            0 |        1 |
+------+------+--------------+--------------+----------+
12 rows in set (0.12 sec)